What is Valve Disease?
Heart valve disease is a common and important health problem that develops due to one or more of the valves in the heart not working properly. There are four valves in your heart called tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral and aortic. The valves close or open with each beat of your heart. In this way, they ensure that blood flows in the correct direction between the chambers of your heart and throughout your body. However, valve disorders can occur due to congenital anomalies, age-related changes, infection and some other conditions.
There are four valves in the human heart called aortic, mitral, tricuspid and mitral. Heart valves can deteriorate due to congenital or acquired causes, resulting in structural and functional damage to the heart. In untreated patients, this damage can become irreversible. The most common causes of acquired heart valve diseases are childhood rheumatoid arthritis, valve degeneration due to aging and structural and functional changes in the heart due to coronary artery disease / myocardial infarction. Heart valve diseases, which occur with complaints such as shortness of breath, easy fatigue and palpitations (heart rhythm disorders), are disorders that can affect all age groups.
